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TutorialsIntermediate· 15 min read

Tutorial: value a company in SteadyShares, start to finish

The one thing to remember

A valuation is a written argument, not a number. SteadyShares just does the arithmetic for you.

Figure

The order matters more than the maths

Do I understand how it makes money?1st
Does it actually make money?2nd
Will it survive a bad year?3rd
Is it cheap?last

Cheapness is the last question. Ask it first and you produce a list of companies the market has given up on, and it is usually right.

This is the whole process, end to end, on a real company, using SteadyShares. It takes about twenty minutes and it will leave you with a written argument rather than a feeling. Pick any company you already have an opinion about, because the interesting part is finding out whether the numbers agree with you.

  1. 1
    Start with the verdict, not the chart
    Open any stock and go to the Financials tab. The Financial Health panel gives you what is good and what to watch, in plain English, before you have looked at a single ratio. Read it, then form a hypothesis: is this a quality business at a fair price, a cheap business with problems, or an expensive one you are being asked to believe in?
  2. 2
    Check whether the quality is real
    On the Overview tab, look at the Quality Radar. A big shape on value and income with a collapsed shape on growth tells a very different story from the reverse. Then look at the moat score. If it is high, ask which of the five moat types this actually is. If you cannot name it, do not believe it.
  3. 3
    Read the cash, not the profit
    Still on Financials, look at The business, drawn. Revenue and net income as bars, the margin line on top, cash generation beneath. You are looking for one thing above all: does operating cash flow track profit, or has it separated? If it has separated, stop and find out why before you go any further.
  4. 4
    Compare it to its rivals
    Open the Compare tab and add two or three competitors. Now the numbers mean something. A 20% margin is meaningless alone; a 20% margin against rivals earning 8% is a moat, and a 20% margin against rivals earning 35% is a warning. Look especially at the revenue trajectory chart: who is actually compounding?
  5. 5
    Stress the valuation until it breaks
    Go to Valuation Lab. Do not ask what the fair value is. Ask what growth rate today's price already assumes, then decide whether that is believable. Then move the discount rate by one point and see how much fair value swings. If it swings enormously, your conviction should be correspondingly small.
  6. 6
    Write the sentence
    Finish this: "I would buy this because ___, and I would be wrong if ___." The second half is the important one. If you cannot state what would prove you wrong, you have not done analysis, you have done advocacy. Save it with the stock on your watchlist.
The point of all this
You will be wrong sometimes regardless. The purpose of a written thesis is not to be right, it is to know quickly when you are wrong, while it is still cheap to change your mind.

Read next

The bottom line

A valuation is a written argument, not a number. SteadyShares just does the arithmetic for you.

See the 30 live screens

Every one shows its exact method, and the circumstances in which it is wrong. Free, and no account to look.