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RiskAdvanced· 8 min read

Private markets are being sold to ordinary investors. Read the gates

The one thing to remember

In a semi-liquid fund, your right to withdraw is capped, and the cap tightens exactly when you most want out.

The question

Understand what you are giving up in exchange for access.

Figure

How Private markets are being sold to ordinary investors. Read the gates works, in one picture

1The pitch is real: these were genuinely closed to you2But the liquidity is engineered, not natural3The gate closes when everyone wants out4And check the fees, which are not index-fund fees

The same argument as the text, as a chain. Each step is what makes the next one possible.

Figure

What a 2% fee costs over thirty years

Tracker, 0.07%Fund, 2%

Both lines earn the same 8%. One pays 0.07% a year, the other pays 2%. The gap is not a rounding error, it is most of the point of the exercise.

  1. 1

    The pitch is real: these were genuinely closed to you

    Private equity and private credit produced strong returns for institutions for decades, and individuals could not get in. New fund structures have changed that. That part is a real democratisation and it is not nothing.

  2. 2

    But the liquidity is engineered, not natural

    The underlying assets cannot be sold quickly. So the fund promises you a limited window instead: perhaps you may redeem a small percentage of the fund's value each quarter. In calm markets you will never notice the limit.

  3. 3

    The gate closes when everyone wants out

    If redemption requests exceed the cap, they are scaled back. Everyone gets a fraction of what they asked for. This is not a scandal, it is the stated design, and it is written in the prospectus.

    It does mean the liquidity is precisely least available in the scenario where you wanted it. That is not a bug that can be fixed; it is what happens when you wrap illiquid assets in a liquid-looking package.

    Ask one question of any such fund: what happens if 30% of investors ask for their money in the same quarter? The answer is in the documents, and it is not 'they get it'.

  4. 4

    And check the fees, which are not index-fund fees

    Management fees plus performance fees, often on top of fees at the underlying fund level. That drag compounds against you for as long as you hold, and it has to be beaten before you are ahead of a tracker.

Try it
Compound interest simulatorInteractive
Compounding Without compounding
You put in
£73,000
Growth
£179,111
Final
£252,111
Drag the years slider. Notice the curve barely lifts for a decade, then goes near vertical. That is why starting early matters more than the rate.
You have got it when

You can state your fund's redemption cap and what happens when it is breached.

Read next

The bottom line

In a semi-liquid fund, your right to withdraw is capped, and the cap tightens exactly when you most want out.

See the 30 live screens

Every one shows its exact method, and the circumstances in which it is wrong. Free, and no account to look.