Glossary
Balance sheet

Quick ratio

The current ratio, but excluding inventory, which might not sell.

Also called the acid test. It removes inventory from current assets on the grounds that in a crisis you may not be able to sell it, or only at a heavy discount.

For a retailer with fashionable stock, this distinction is the entire ball game.

The formula
Quick ratio = (Current assets − Inventory) ÷ Current liabilities
Figure

Why a solvent bank can die in 48 hours

What it owes todayDeposits, repayable on demandWhat it can collect todayCashLong loans and bondsnot due for yearsa rumourForced to sell long assets at bad prices. Paper loss becomes real.

The bank lent your deposit out. That is not a scandal, it is what a bank is. It only becomes fatal when everyone asks for their money on the same afternoon.

Why it matters

It is the pessimist's liquidity check, and pessimists survive.

The mistake everyone makes

Using the current ratio for a business whose inventory goes out of fashion.

Related terms

See Quick ratio on a real company

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